Frequency spectrum#

New in version 2021.08.29.0948.

Table 4 ITU bands [^cite_wp-radiospectrum]#

ITU

Abbr.

Band

Frequency

Wavelength

Example Uses

1

LF

Extremely low frequency

3–30 Hz

100,000—10,000 km

Submarines

2

SLF

Super low frequency

30–300 Hz

10,000—1,000 km

Submarines

3

ULF

Ultra low frequency

300—3,000 Hz

1,000–100 km

Submarines, comm. within mines

4

VLF

Very low frequency

3—30 kHz

100—10 km

Navigation, time signals, submarines, wireless heart rate monitors, geophysics

5

LF

Low frequency

30—300 kHz

10—1 km

Amateur radio, AM longwave broadcasting (Europe and parts of Asia), navigation, time signals, RFID

6

MF

Medium frequency

300—3,000 kHz

1,000—100 m

Amateur radio, AM (medium-wave) broadcasts, avalanche beacons

7

HF

High frequency

3—30 MHz

100—10 m

Shortwave broadcasts, CB radio, amateur radio and over-the-horizon aviation comm.,

RFID, over-the-horizon radar, automatic link establishment (ALE) / near-vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) radio communications, marine and mobile radio telephony

8

VHF

Very high frequency

30—300 MHz

10—1 m

FM, TV broadcasts, line-of-sight ground-to-aircraft and aircraft-to-aircraft comm., land mobile and maritime mobile comm., amateur radio, weather radio

9

UHF

Ultra high frequency

300—3,000 MHz

1—0.1 m

TV broadcasts, microwave oven, microwave devices/comm., radio astronomy, mobile phones, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS and two-way radios such as land mobile, FRS and GMRS radios, amateur radio, satellite radio, Remote control Systems, ADSB.

10

SHF

Super high frequency

3—30 GHz

100—10 mm

Radio astronomy, microwave devices/comm., wireless LAN, DSRC, most modern radars, communications satellites, cable and satellite TV broadcasting, DBS, amateur radio, satellite radio.

11

EHF

Extremely high frequency

30—300 GHz

10—1 mm

Radio astronomy, high-frequency microwave radio relay, microwave remote sensing, amateur radio, directed-energy weapon, millimeter wave scanner, Wireless Lan 802.11ad.

12

THz or THF

Terahertz or Tremendously high frequency

300—3,000 GHz

1—0.1 mm

Experimental medical imaging to replace X-rays, ultrafast molecular dynamics, condensed-matter physics, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, terahertz computing/comm., remote sensing