Frequency spectrum#
New in version 2021.08.29.0948.
ITU |
Abbr. |
Band |
Frequency |
Wavelength |
Example Uses |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
LF |
Extremely low frequency |
3–30 Hz |
100,000—10,000 km |
Submarines |
2 |
SLF |
Super low frequency |
30–300 Hz |
10,000—1,000 km |
Submarines |
3 |
ULF |
Ultra low frequency |
300—3,000 Hz |
1,000–100 km |
Submarines, comm. within mines |
4 |
VLF |
Very low frequency |
3—30 kHz |
100—10 km |
Navigation, time signals, submarines, wireless heart rate monitors, geophysics |
5 |
LF |
Low frequency |
30—300 kHz |
10—1 km |
Amateur radio, AM longwave broadcasting (Europe and parts of Asia), navigation, time signals, RFID |
6 |
MF |
Medium frequency |
300—3,000 kHz |
1,000—100 m |
Amateur radio, AM (medium-wave) broadcasts, avalanche beacons |
7 |
HF |
High frequency |
3—30 MHz |
100—10 m |
Shortwave broadcasts, CB radio, amateur radio and over-the-horizon aviation comm., RFID, over-the-horizon radar, automatic link establishment (ALE) / near-vertical incidence skywave (NVIS) radio communications, marine and mobile radio telephony |
8 |
VHF |
Very high frequency |
30—300 MHz |
10—1 m |
FM, TV broadcasts, line-of-sight ground-to-aircraft and aircraft-to-aircraft comm., land mobile and maritime mobile comm., amateur radio, weather radio |
9 |
UHF |
Ultra high frequency |
300—3,000 MHz |
1—0.1 m |
TV broadcasts, microwave oven, microwave devices/comm., radio astronomy, mobile phones, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GPS and two-way radios such as land mobile, FRS and GMRS radios, amateur radio, satellite radio, Remote control Systems, ADSB. |
10 |
SHF |
Super high frequency |
3—30 GHz |
100—10 mm |
Radio astronomy, microwave devices/comm., wireless LAN, DSRC, most modern radars, communications satellites, cable and satellite TV broadcasting, DBS, amateur radio, satellite radio. |
11 |
EHF |
Extremely high frequency |
30—300 GHz |
10—1 mm |
Radio astronomy, high-frequency microwave radio relay, microwave remote sensing, amateur radio, directed-energy weapon, millimeter wave scanner, Wireless Lan 802.11ad. |
12 |
THz or THF |
Terahertz or Tremendously high frequency |
300—3,000 GHz |
1—0.1 mm |
Experimental medical imaging to replace X-rays, ultrafast molecular dynamics, condensed-matter physics, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, terahertz computing/comm., remote sensing |